A Smart City utilizes information and communication technologies to sense, analyze, and integrate critical information from the city's core operational systems, enabling intelligent responses to various needs encompassing people's livelihoods, environmental protection, public safety, urban services, and industrial and commercial activities. Leveraging advanced information technologies, it achieves intelligent management and operation of the city. With the continuous development and application of advanced information technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing, the environment for human production and life is evolving into an increasingly "smart" world interconnected by systems. Cities, as the primary gathering places for humans, are leading the way in this transformation, gradually evolving into "Smart Cities" that integrate numerous concepts and technologies.